tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90916126959710719992024-03-12T17:20:46.936-07:00alternative energy fuelherryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comBlogger42125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-46059175401877854392012-01-10T23:26:00.000-08:002012-01-10T23:26:00.429-08:00Wheelchair with solar power<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV1Kn7VFVGa1aigp25SVeRlQqNWc7FGtmHcy4fwscxnWQTs8uoKQZ1fcwVmgoWXogKeVBpbIR1BWseRWgFwCGSXoo5vhksEEgSq7nWVbYGjRAqhq11WA91Wecy7y3WhMdppukLie4Cy4Gq/s1600/solar-powered-wheelchairs_st9va_7071.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV1Kn7VFVGa1aigp25SVeRlQqNWc7FGtmHcy4fwscxnWQTs8uoKQZ1fcwVmgoWXogKeVBpbIR1BWseRWgFwCGSXoo5vhksEEgSq7nWVbYGjRAqhq11WA91Wecy7y3WhMdppukLie4Cy4Gq/s320/solar-powered-wheelchairs_st9va_7071.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">The use of</span> <span class="hps">alternative energy</span> <span class="hps">including</span> <span class="hps">environmentally friendly</span> <span class="hps">such as</span> <span class="hps">solar energy</span> <span class="hps">(solar</span> <span class="hps">powered</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">has begun to</span> <span class="hps">spread to</span> <span class="hps">all</span> <span class="hps">sides</span><span>, including</span> <span class="hps">products made</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">people</span> <span class="hps">who</span> <span class="hps">have limited</span> <span class="hps">(disable</span><span class="">)</span><span class="">.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Earlier</span> <span class="hps">we</span> <span class="hps">discussed the</span> <span class="hps">hearing aid</span> <span class="hps">that uses</span> <span class="hps">solar power and</span> <span class="hps">there is now a</span> <span class="hps">wheelchair with</span> <span class="hps">solar power</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">The wheelchair</span> <span class="hps">itself is</span> <span class="hps">modified</span> <span class="hps">where previously</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">wheelchair</span> <span class="hps">using</span> <span class="hps">battery</span> <span class="hps">power</span> <span class="hps">and then</span> <span class="hps">by adding</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">on top</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">battery</span> <span class="hps">charging</span> <span class="hps">is done directly</span> <span class="hps">by solar energy</span> <span class="hps">(not</span> <span class="hps">electricity)</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-57826797153357797602012-01-07T23:16:00.000-08:002012-01-07T23:16:00.139-08:00Special pipe with solar power to melt snow on the highway<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisUCeOJJjXqg_jRQ4qUhMa8Agb4lCx0O1glSGgayb5FK0N8yR5jUsz1myeM_a0vmNoUlw8K4wMyhh967k5qovARC4EwReYBw8QtkkOX0jLP2ldbIxAyx9nlOlmNHx4pTcnzoUDrArg_H3U/s1600/snow-covered-road.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisUCeOJJjXqg_jRQ4qUhMa8Agb4lCx0O1glSGgayb5FK0N8yR5jUsz1myeM_a0vmNoUlw8K4wMyhh967k5qovARC4EwReYBw8QtkkOX0jLP2ldbIxAyx9nlOlmNHx4pTcnzoUDrArg_H3U/s320/snow-covered-road.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Rajib</span> <span class="hps">Mallick</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">a professor</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">Worcester</span> <span class="hps">Polytechnic</span> <span class="hps">Institute</span> <span class="hps">are developing</span> <span class="hps">a pipeline of</span> <span class="hps atn">anti-</span><span class="atn">freeze (</span><span class="">anti</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="">freezing</span><span class="">) filled</span> <span class="hps">with liquid</span> <span class="hps">in it</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<br />
<span class="hps">Pipeline</span> <span class="hps">which will be</span> <span class="hps">planted</span> <span class="hps">on the highway</span> <span class="hps">can</span> <span class="hps">absorb</span> <span class="hps">heat and</span> <span class="hps">will automatically make</span> <span class="hps">it</span> <span class="hps">into</span> <span class="hps">hot</span> <span class="hps">liquid</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">then</span> <span class="hps">if</span> <span class="hps">there is</span> <span class="hps">snow</span> <span class="hps">then the fluid</span> <span class="hps">will be</span> <span class="hps">released</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">melt</span> <span class="hps">the existing</span> <span class="hps">snow</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Another plus</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">there is</span> <span class="hps">hot liquid</span> <span class="hps">will</span> <span class="hps">also be</span> <span class="hps">used</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">as a power source</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">electricity demand in</span> <span class="hps">the vicinity.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">According to</span> <span class="hps">the professor</span><span class="">, the project</span> <span class="hps">would cost about</span> <span class="hps">U.S.</span> <span class="hps">$ 12,500</span> <span class="hps">for the</span> <span class="hps">pipe</span> <span class="hps">along the 50</span> <span class="hps">m and</span> <span class="hps">plus</span> <span class="hps">perawatn</span> <span class="hps">cost</span> <span class="hps">about U.S.</span> <span class="hps">$ 1,000</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">It is</span> <span class="hps">expensive</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">he</span> <span class="hps">would</span> <span class="hps">return on investment</span> <span class="hps">within 6</span> <span class="hps">months</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-37358937141421667342012-01-04T23:13:00.000-08:002012-01-04T23:13:00.072-08:00Solar Road Panel: highways with solar panels in it<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdqBgDM7vfIhKwl8ehRckQHsd_abBpsPSGQiKuh1mU6eEoH5SDvXJWzcoC-xpfL3_0cqbH678psN6EEfH09wnCtp8UsJJO91xk2TCbK25ifIfwPTOLkAWue1S6IGR3PQtLT9hvPscPrab/s1600/solarroadways.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdqBgDM7vfIhKwl8ehRckQHsd_abBpsPSGQiKuh1mU6eEoH5SDvXJWzcoC-xpfL3_0cqbH678psN6EEfH09wnCtp8UsJJO91xk2TCbK25ifIfwPTOLkAWue1S6IGR3PQtLT9hvPscPrab/s320/solarroadways.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Bumps</span> <span class="hps">which</span> <span class="hps">could produce</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">may be</span> <span class="hps">an old story</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">how</span> <span class="hps">the highway</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">that also</span> <span class="hps">generate electricity</span><span class="">?</span><br />
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<span class="hps">U.S.</span> <span class="hps">Department of</span> <span class="hps">Transportation</span> <span class="hps">has approved</span> <span class="hps">a budget of</span> <span class="hps">U.S.</span> <span class="hps">$ 100,000</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">create</span> <span class="hps">an</span> <span class="hps">instance</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="">prototype</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">highway</span> <span class="hps">that uses</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span><span class="">, called</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Road</span> <span class="hps">Panels</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">This road</span> <span class="hps">is made of</span> <span class="hps">glass</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">that will</span> <span class="hps">eventually</span> <span class="hps">replace the</span> <span class="hps">concrete</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">asphalt</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Especially if</span> <span class="hps">the goal</span> <span class="hps">is not to</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">a power source</span> <span class="hps">from the use of</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">on the highway</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">eventually</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">each</span> <span class="hps">panel</span> <span class="hps">measuring 12</span> <span class="hps">× 12</span> <span class="hps">inch</span> <span class="hps">road</span> <span class="hps">could</span> <span class="hps">generate</span> <span class="hps">about 7.6</span> <span class="hps">kilowatt</span> <span class="hps">hours</span> <span class="hps">per</span> <span class="hps">day</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">So if the</span> <span class="hps">road</span> <span class="hps">is made</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">along 1</span> <span class="hps">mile</span> <span class="hps">of 4</span> <span class="hps">lane</span> <span class="hps">then at least</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">generated</span> <span class="hps">could</span> <span class="hps">generate electricity for</span> <span class="hps">500 homes</span><span class="">.</span> <span class="hps">Quite right</span><span class="">?</span> <span class="hps"></span><br />
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<span class="hps">But</span> <span class="hps">just count</span> <span class="hps">the cost involved</span> <span class="hps">when</span> <span class="hps">one panel</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Road</span> <span class="hps">Panels</span> <span class="hps">are</span> <span class="hps">priced U.S.</span> <span class="hps">$ 7,000</span> <span class="hps">for the</span> <span class="hps">size 12</span> <span class="hps">×</span> <span class="hps">12 inches</span><span class="">.</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><br />
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<span class="hps">Oh</span> <span class="hps">yeah,</span> <span class="hps">besides</span> <span class="hps">that,</span> <span class="hps">this highway</span> <span class="hps">will</span> <span class="hps">also</span> <span class="hps">have</span> <span class="hps">LED</span> <span class="hps">lights</span> <span class="hps">so that</span> <span class="hps">road markings</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">other</span> <span class="hps">writings</span> <span class="hps">will light</span> <span class="hps">through the</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Road</span> <span class="hps">Panel</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-65913428137559993832012-01-01T23:04:00.000-08:002012-01-01T23:04:00.325-08:00Super PV: Solar panels that generate two times more<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn0aIRUcAXTtgvRycEhmQqH9SGkszs_mArn9ej2N13W6zK3Ij8k8-iR_mGAy_mSjiCnyXbxJK7UrvxIBR9ZaSptIOYuz1FI78xQQXMxbi3IV0vXHGlboecJpugAAOmKrjHHgEPtZE56qzw/s1600/superpv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn0aIRUcAXTtgvRycEhmQqH9SGkszs_mArn9ej2N13W6zK3Ij8k8-iR_mGAy_mSjiCnyXbxJK7UrvxIBR9ZaSptIOYuz1FI78xQQXMxbi3IV0vXHGlboecJpugAAOmKrjHHgEPtZE56qzw/s320/superpv.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">SuperPV</span> <span class="hps">are</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">made by</span> <span class="hps">Rainbow</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Inc.</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">with the</span> <span class="hps">technology</span> <span class="hps">certainly many</span> <span class="hps">coveted by</span> <span class="hps">all users of</span> <span class="hps">existing solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">SuperPV</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panel</span> <span class="hps">is claimed to</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">the output</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">to 200</span><span>%</span> <span class="hps">compared to</span> <span class="hps">existing solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">today.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Besides producing</span> <span class="hps">a large output</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">SuperPV</span> <span class="hps">can</span> <span class="hps">also</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">which</span> <span class="hps">is stable</span> <span class="hps">even though</span> <span class="hps">the weather</span> <span class="hps">a bit</span> <span class="hps">cloudy</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Currently no</span> <span class="hps">further</span> <span class="hps">information</span> <span class="hps">regarding</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">SuperPV</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">including</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">price</span><span>, but</span> <span class="hps">who is</span> <span class="hps">not happy</span> <span class="hps">with the</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">can still</span> <span class="hps">generate</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">even though the</span> <span class="hps">weather is</span> <span class="hps">overcast</span> <span class="hps">again</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-33191192729137106302011-12-13T23:00:00.000-08:002011-12-13T23:00:01.381-08:00Veranda Solar: solar panels that use a very flexible<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifs0d73xsByvD4Fl0yakljNUHzkoINQOZk0pwrTj0wi2YJkS85hqZVWxzjxEAVjTt3upo7sMmIhliY4YX3iLurTZ-Wi8cZjYZwYPNl-Wh_i_jEpr9zSMuSwIg_oDBWzgvAkMzUOHEkuioj/s1600/outwindow_70165.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifs0d73xsByvD4Fl0yakljNUHzkoINQOZk0pwrTj0wi2YJkS85hqZVWxzjxEAVjTt3upo7sMmIhliY4YX3iLurTZ-Wi8cZjYZwYPNl-Wh_i_jEpr9zSMuSwIg_oDBWzgvAkMzUOHEkuioj/s320/outwindow_70165.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">The use of</span> <span class="hps">solar energy as</span> <span class="hps">a source</span> <span class="hps">of energy</span> <span class="hps">is already</span> <span class="hps">believed to</span> <span class="hps">greatness</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">as we</span> <span class="hps">know</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">the installation of</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">that are usually done</span> <span class="hps">on the roof of</span> <span class="hps">the house</span> <span class="hps">/</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">is still a constraint</span> <span class="hps">because it is difficult</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">expensive.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Veranda</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">offers</span> <span class="hps">convenience</span> <span class="hps">for those of you</span> <span class="hps">who</span> <span class="hps">want to use</span> <span class="hps">solar power</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">do not</span> <span class="hps">want to be bothered</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">shell out</span> <span class="hps">a lot</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">The solar panel</span> <span class="hps">is shaped</span> <span class="hps">very</span> <span class="hps">small</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">easy to move</span> <span class="hps">even</span> <span class="hps">can put in your</span> <span class="hps">apartment</span> <span class="hps">balcony</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">even</span> <span class="hps">a window</span> <span class="hps">in a way</span> <span class="hps">you</span><span>'re</span> <span class="hps">hung</span> <span class="hps">like</span> <span class="hps">drying</span> <span class="hps">clothes.</span> <span class="hps">:-)</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Just what</span> <span class="hps">we need</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">go</span> <span class="hps">save</span> <span class="hps">electricity but</span> <span class="hps">the problem still exists</span> <span class="hps">on the price</span> <span class="hps">because</span> <span class="hps">flexible solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">will be sold</span> <span class="hps">at a price</span> <span class="hps">of around U.S.</span> <span class="hps">$ 400</span> <span class="hps">- 600.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-84685942452873627822011-12-10T22:51:00.000-08:002011-12-10T22:51:00.387-08:00Inflatable Solar Panels: Solar water heaters that can be folded<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfhNv58KnZueYPE78suGKs0w9CRFYiiJlYz65z3LdIhgakBO0Ec_0H3dMjG1Lef7ubK_9byBWOp5t2N0_OPwIfMDtRVy8V7sn9FZO5B9myduAi6Cfo_riTYxv5wt1VM96PnuyD-pKCdLMX/s1600/inflatable_solar_panels_1-thumb-450x252.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfhNv58KnZueYPE78suGKs0w9CRFYiiJlYz65z3LdIhgakBO0Ec_0H3dMjG1Lef7ubK_9byBWOp5t2N0_OPwIfMDtRVy8V7sn9FZO5B9myduAi6Cfo_riTYxv5wt1VM96PnuyD-pKCdLMX/s320/inflatable_solar_panels_1-thumb-450x252.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">A company in</span> <span class="hps">the UK</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">IDC</span> <span class="hps">has announced</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">en masse</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">their product</span><span class="">, named</span> <span class="hps">Inflatable</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Panel.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">This tool</span> <span class="hps">actually</span> <span class="hps">works</span> <span class="hps">like a</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">water</span> <span class="hps">heater</span> <span class="hps">(solar</span> <span class="hps">water heater</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">this one product</span> <span class="hps">is much</span> <span class="hps">more environmentally friendly</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">inexpensive</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">also easy</span> <span class="hps">to carry anywhere</span> <span class="hps">because</span> <span class="hps">when not in use</span> <span class="hps">can be</span> <span class="hps">deflated</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">folded</span><span class="">.</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcRA87B_V3hpjetjyLPB7PQi5pyT6MyK22zUuG9xY4l4RkqH5pDTfnfbLb7-dIi5pn18A3vs-WDMRJ57Q5NC45ty3OcFZjiMmnxo2bGVwzcMSjfRHHaCwFGS9OlTMUu0YEu6NVqb_3bKJK/s1600/2995853680102347975s600x600q85.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcRA87B_V3hpjetjyLPB7PQi5pyT6MyK22zUuG9xY4l4RkqH5pDTfnfbLb7-dIi5pn18A3vs-WDMRJ57Q5NC45ty3OcFZjiMmnxo2bGVwzcMSjfRHHaCwFGS9OlTMUu0YEu6NVqb_3bKJK/s320/2995853680102347975s600x600q85.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">By using the</span> <span class="hps">Inflatable</span> <span class="hps">Solar</span> <span class="hps">Panel</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">producers</span> <span class="hps">assure</span> <span class="hps">that the</span> <span class="hps">customer will be</span> <span class="hps">sufficient</span> <span class="hps">return on investment</span> <span class="hps">within</span> <span class="hps">six</span> <span class="hps">months</span> <span class="hps">while</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">regular</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">water heater</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">the price is</span> <span class="hps">expensive</span><span>, it took about</span> <span class="hps">10-20 years</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">return on investment</span><span class="">.</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-10408261553227717582011-12-07T22:42:00.000-08:002011-12-07T22:42:00.101-08:00Discovery Tower, a building with 10 wind turbines that are environmentally friendly<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKd0AfuKlcgLfoaiUuQOyJgSgbtM-iQ6qBf2aTkYx7GDO0wAXDYWcGAV7OyBbQT1liIfxb81qxLlP9e_dSTGNteHGGVNzZzp_dry-_3Da7bOWFXyNRcd1aVSQB3a36l964YV4-P52IK3K/s1600/dt_15769.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKd0AfuKlcgLfoaiUuQOyJgSgbtM-iQ6qBf2aTkYx7GDO0wAXDYWcGAV7OyBbQT1liIfxb81qxLlP9e_dSTGNteHGGVNzZzp_dry-_3Da7bOWFXyNRcd1aVSQB3a36l964YV4-P52IK3K/s320/dt_15769.jpg" width="239" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">All that</span> <span class="hps atn">"</span><span>smells</span><span>"</span> <span class="hps">environmentally</span> <span class="hps">friendly</span> <span class="hps">(eco</span> <span class="hps">friendly</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">it has become a</span> <span class="hps">sort of</span> <span class="hps">current trends</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">including</span> <span class="hps">the building</span> <span class="hps">being built</span> <span class="hps">in Houston</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Texas</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Discovery</span> <span class="hps">Tower is a</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">with 30</span> <span class="hps">floors</span> <span class="hps">that</span> <span class="hps">have 10</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span> <span class="hps">are</span> <span class="hps">placed on the</span> <span class="hps">roof</span> <span class="hps">(roof</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">that can produce</span> <span class="hps">a power source</span> <span class="hps">that is used</span> <span class="hps">for lighting</span> <span class="hps">or other.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Although</span> <span class="hps">they are environmentally friendly</span><span>, but</span> <span class="hps">the building was</span> <span class="hps">"less</span> <span class="hps">friendly</span><span>"</span> <span class="hps">to the</span> <span class="hps">bag</span> <span class="hps">because</span> <span class="hps">the owner</span> <span class="hps">of this building</span> <span class="hps">at a cost of</span> <span class="hps">300 million</span> <span class="hps">dollars</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">In addition to</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span><span class="">, the</span> <span class="hps">building was also</span> <span class="hps">designed with</span> <span class="hps">air</span> <span class="hps">filters</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>water</span> <span class="hps">filtration</span><span>)</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">water efficient</span> <span class="hps">plumbing</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">heating</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">cooling</span> <span class="hps">system</span> <span class="hps">very</span> <span class="hps">efficient</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">The plan</span> <span class="hps">Discovery</span> <span class="hps">Tower will be</span> <span class="hps">completed</span> <span class="hps">sometime in 2010</span><span>.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-24671451933701753542011-12-04T20:35:00.000-08:002011-12-04T20:35:00.549-08:00Mode-Gakuen Spiral Towers: building the coolest and friendly campus environment in Nagoya, Japan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3yoANbLN6pVdltwjQybhA5TpdXVsVoCJRX49OeQM_opQVzb5BvS5Ke3djMcckGLGLcISS34wFcQ8tkHUQ7D2zWRZjz_W5OCDrpBhV8wLPOYX1UN2CdrCVboQOrsFi7Dc-5ja30zdYEPF2/s1600/mode_gakuen_spiral_tower_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3yoANbLN6pVdltwjQybhA5TpdXVsVoCJRX49OeQM_opQVzb5BvS5Ke3djMcckGLGLcISS34wFcQ8tkHUQ7D2zWRZjz_W5OCDrpBhV8wLPOYX1UN2CdrCVboQOrsFi7Dc-5ja30zdYEPF2/s320/mode_gakuen_spiral_tower_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Here it is</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">campus</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>school</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">the most</span> <span class="hps">cool and</span> <span class="hps">friendly</span> <span class="hps">environment</span> <span class="hps">throughout</span> <span class="hps">the world today</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Mode</span><span class="atn">-</span><span>Gakuen</span> <span class="hps">Spiral</span> <span class="hps">Towers</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">campus</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">located</span> <span class="hps">in the city of</span> <span class="hps">Nagoya</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Japan</span> <span class="hps">with a</span> <span class="hps">spiral</span> <span class="hps">shape</span> <span class="hps">and is made</span> <span class="hps">by</span> <span class="hps">Nikken</span> <span class="hps">Sekkei</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">The building</span> <span class="hps">consists</span> <span class="hps">of 36</span> <span class="hps">floors</span> <span class="hps">with a height of</span> <span class="hps">about 170</span> <span class="hps">m</span> <span class="hps">is a</span> <span class="hps">campus</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">three</span> <span class="hps">majors</span> <span class="hps">there</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">fashion</span> <span class="hps">design</span><span>, computers</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">medicine.</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps"> </span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps"> </span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps"></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgivf5vpjNnKqGv6Q_yXYx_ORpuBeUstXIM8dphAqMOIAPdDX3Nl6jLozHik7BkS7z74V7qJO6QiRagyKA1PCcwdWqD6fhG-naFE1cph9mReIQFFjwfPKhneZ2t_-sM7nHIiabcTl_N9uZ/s1600/mode_gakuen_spiral_tower_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgivf5vpjNnKqGv6Q_yXYx_ORpuBeUstXIM8dphAqMOIAPdDX3Nl6jLozHik7BkS7z74V7qJO6QiRagyKA1PCcwdWqD6fhG-naFE1cph9mReIQFFjwfPKhneZ2t_-sM7nHIiabcTl_N9uZ/s320/mode_gakuen_spiral_tower_3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Speaking of</span> <span class="hps">environmentally</span> <span class="hps">friendly technologies</span> <span class="hps">as applied to</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">systems</span> <span class="hps">is the use of</span> <span class="hps">glass</span> <span class="hps">windows</span> <span class="hps">Double</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="">Glazed</span> <span class="hps">Air Flow</span> <span class="hps">which aims</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">absorb</span> <span class="hps">heat</span> <span class="hps">into the building</span> <span class="hps">and use of</span> <span class="hps">natural</span> <span class="hps">ventilation</span><span class="">.</span> <span class="hps">Both technologies</span> <span class="hps">/</span> <span class="hps">systems</span> <span class="hps">used is</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">reduce</span> <span class="hps">the use of</span> <span class="hps">air conditioning</span> <span class="hps">in the room</span><span class="">.</span></span><br />
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<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps"> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-29329785760336925142011-12-01T20:30:00.000-08:002011-12-01T20:30:00.765-08:00The luxurious building in dubai but environmentally friendly<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9bcT_EQ_BE79fPbL5hhYA_92hm8dTote-Ki6-ycgP8KCf94wsCl3Lpju_RASSwVyDf7sBKUk2ARTuFIwEGu_d86TcHKf0G6ptfT-YjjOfb5Q9M7f3jpmbw73wBsltZhB75zzg2Q55MLgc/s1600/ep_09_and_ep_15_towers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9bcT_EQ_BE79fPbL5hhYA_92hm8dTote-Ki6-ycgP8KCf94wsCl3Lpju_RASSwVyDf7sBKUk2ARTuFIwEGu_d86TcHKf0G6ptfT-YjjOfb5Q9M7f3jpmbw73wBsltZhB75zzg2Q55MLgc/s320/ep_09_and_ep_15_towers.jpg" width="223" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Dubai</span> <span class="hps">is being</span> <span class="hps">kept</span> <span class="hps">up a building</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">buildings that</span> <span class="hps">always</span> <span class="hps">makes people</span> <span class="hps">amazed</span><span class="">, ranging</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">an underwater</span> <span class="hps">hotel</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">the building</span> <span class="hps">which can rotate</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">One more</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">to be built</span> <span class="hps">in Dubai</span> <span class="hps">and is planned</span> <span class="hps">to be completed</span> <span class="hps">within</span> <span class="hps">the next 5 years</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">an environmentally friendly</span> <span class="hps">building</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">One part</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">the few buildings</span> <span class="hps">to be constructed</span> <span class="hps">is a</span> <span class="hps">tower</span><span class="">, named</span> <span class="hps">AC</span> <span class="hps">Towers</span> <span class="hps">is a</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">with a height of</span> <span class="hps">more</span> <span class="hps">than 100</span> <span class="hps">floors</span><span class="">.</span> <span class="hps">The design</span> <span class="hps">of the building</span> <span class="hps">is made</span> <span class="hps">in such a</span> <span class="hps">way as to produce</span> <span class="hps">cold air</span> <span class="hps">which will be</span> <span class="hps">distributed to</span> <span class="hps">other</span> <span class="hps">parts of</span> <span class="hps">the building</span> <span class="hps">(the higher</span> <span class="hps">the lower the</span> <span class="hps">air</span> <span class="hps">temperature</span><span class="">)</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">With</span> <span class="hps">this high</span> <span class="hps">tower</span> <span class="hps">it is expected that</span> <span class="hps">the cold</span> <span class="hps">air</span> <span class="hps">that can be</span> <span class="hps">generated</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">10 °</span> <span class="hps">Celsius</span> <span class="hps">lower than</span> <span class="hps">the air</span> <span class="hps">around</span> <span class="hps">so it is also</span> <span class="hps">expected</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">this building</span> <span class="hps">can</span> <span class="hps">save</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="">AC</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">around 40</span><span class="">%</span> <span class="hps">- 60</span><span class="">%</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">AC</span> <span class="hps">Towers</span> <span class="hps">wide</span> <span class="hps">about 800,000</span> <span class="hps">s</span> <span class="hps">/</span> <span class="hps">d</span> <span class="hps">900,000 square meters</span> <span class="hps">and consists</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">hotel</span><span class="">, residential</span><span class="">, parking</span> <span class="hps">and entertainment venues.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Another</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">named</span> <span class="hps">EP</span><span class="">-09</span> <span class="hps">in the form of</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">curve</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">which will be</span> <span class="hps">surrounded by</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">large open</span> <span class="hps">park</span> <span class="hps">so that it can</span> <span class="hps">generate</span> <span class="hps">enough</span> <span class="hps">cool</span> <span class="hps">air</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-27945481049316114552011-11-23T22:49:00.000-08:002011-11-23T22:49:00.064-08:00Power-Ply 380: solar panel system with an adhesive (adhesive)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf3yyuRINwvT1SmA4rqNQqcIdwi_lmq-5VHNewykWPPc2xQV_KWtiygJQk1U1vBVM25_lojMpH5DNX2xBG0W9-fcCTUtjsJAv0BcAIi3hIscX4MaZbYY1djSCAkFrssf9dLi2yrKI7v9RT/s1600/power_ply_380_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf3yyuRINwvT1SmA4rqNQqcIdwi_lmq-5VHNewykWPPc2xQV_KWtiygJQk1U1vBVM25_lojMpH5DNX2xBG0W9-fcCTUtjsJAv0BcAIi3hIscX4MaZbYY1djSCAkFrssf9dLi2yrKI7v9RT/s320/power_ply_380_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Constraints</span> <span class="hps">in using the</span> <span class="hps">technology</span> <span class="hps">of solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">(solar</span> <span class="hps">powered</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">in addition</span> <span class="hps">to its price</span> <span class="hps">is a matter of</span> <span class="hps">fitting</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">complicated</span> <span class="hps">place</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">tower</span> <span class="hps">as a buffer</span> <span class="hps">because it takes</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">That was then</span> <span class="hps">bung</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">now</span> <span class="hps">using the</span> <span class="hps">Power</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="">Ply</span> <span class="hps">380,</span> <span class="hps">we</span> <span class="hps">have no need to</span> <span class="hps">bother anymore</span> <span class="hps">to make</span> <span class="hps">the tower</span> <span class="hps">as a buffer</span><span class="">.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">Power</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="">Ply</span> <span class="hps">380 is</span> <span class="hps">a solar panel</span> <span class="hps">system with</span> <span class="hps">an adhesive</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="">adhesive</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">on the back</span> <span class="hps">so</span> <span class="hps">you can just</span> <span class="hps">glue</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="">paste</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panel</span> <span class="hps">to the top of</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">flat</span> <span class="hps">house</span><span class="">.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">These solar panels</span> <span class="hps">are also</span> <span class="hps">made with</span> <span class="hps">materials</span> <span class="hps">containing</span> <span class="hps">Teflon</span> <span class="hps">so it is quite</span> <span class="hps">strong</span> <span class="hps">but still</span> <span class="hps">light and</span> <span class="hps">thin</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="">about 0.8</span> <span class="hps">cm</span><span class="">)</span> <span class="hps">so it is quite</span> <span class="hps">easy</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">taped</span> <span class="hps">virtually every</span> <span class="hps">type of</span> <span class="hps">existing</span> <span class="hps">roof</span><span class="">.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">The downside</span><span class="">?</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">form</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">Power</span> <span class="hps">Ply</span> <span class="hps">380</span> <span class="hps">has the power</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">5%</span> <span class="hps">less</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">compared to</span> <span class="hps">existing solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">in general.</span> <span class="hps">Only</span> <span class="hps">5%</span><span class="">?</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">problem</span> <span class="hps">was</span> <span class="hps">instead of having to</span> <span class="hps">get up</span> <span class="hps">a special</span> <span class="hps">tower</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">on the other</span> <span class="hps">hand,</span> <span class="hps">these</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panels</span> <span class="hps">can</span> <span class="hps">reduce</span> <span class="hps">installation</span> <span class="hps">costs</span> <span class="hps">by 70</span><span class="">%</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">about 30</span><span class="">%</span> <span class="hps">installation</span> <span class="hps">time</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-79141797489508443332011-11-20T22:45:00.000-08:002011-11-20T22:45:00.575-08:00Solar Tower of the 2nd largest in the world that exist in Spain<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguaRDPCQwzK-mexSdcIMGtOWILBNLuNlhGqnuOEp3qX37ufYHKEEAIhAS1HhCrbrgJFBgpFPFRxr5lWaAMnEy6uV2EQeQ_VTN6DfCWTHCvHm_nI7ybILWv53awyXWQafNqWTOM1k6oPuZx/s1600/abengoa_solar_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguaRDPCQwzK-mexSdcIMGtOWILBNLuNlhGqnuOEp3qX37ufYHKEEAIhAS1HhCrbrgJFBgpFPFRxr5lWaAMnEy6uV2EQeQ_VTN6DfCWTHCvHm_nI7ybILWv53awyXWQafNqWTOM1k6oPuZx/s320/abengoa_solar_3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">PS20</span> <span class="hps">is the</span> <span class="hps">largest</span> <span class="hps">solar</span> <span class="hps">panel</span> <span class="hps">tower</span><span class="">-2</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">located</span> <span class="hps">in Seville</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">Spain</span><span class="">.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Generating</span> <span class="hps">electricity</span> <span class="hps">with solar power</span> <span class="hps">is capable of producing</span> <span class="hps">20MW</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">electricity</span> <span class="hps">which means it can</span> <span class="hps">provide</span> <span class="hps">electricity</span> <span class="hps">to about</span> <span class="hps">10,000 homes</span><span class="">.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">In</span> <span class="hps">1255</span> <span class="hps">there are</span> <span class="hps">glass</span> <span class="hps">PS20</span> <span class="hps">heliostats</span> <span class="hps">used</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">reflect light</span> <span class="hps">to the tower</span> <span class="hps">that has</span> <span class="hps">a height</span> <span class="hps">161</span> <span class="hps">m.</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixGgiu5_oXcbdi3NUzLB7W8lRFq5nC9J4Ei3jdazmuK-u96zVNLF3M1Z9KsGG1wf7Kb1nd-AY7pAlsfmyW5Exs6keX7r1xPdceUR06vO9dFVxHFVhgbqjI_QFTnYEeElnguKVl6haof8eO/s1600/abengoa_solar_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixGgiu5_oXcbdi3NUzLB7W8lRFq5nC9J4Ei3jdazmuK-u96zVNLF3M1Z9KsGG1wf7Kb1nd-AY7pAlsfmyW5Exs6keX7r1xPdceUR06vO9dFVxHFVhgbqjI_QFTnYEeElnguKVl6haof8eO/s320/abengoa_solar_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAD5vd5ghgrMN1mAA41aDrdWEIdTG-PPrvttarLN8MG0m6ZPuPeQHNh9AMGylxEzw1iqUaufdsXMkZqQ2aDDwgra6m8VPInYixFIG0efD4_t7x3kfUxYpqum6ddzXx2zPlsEjjejn7oPV9/s1600/abengoa_solar_4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAD5vd5ghgrMN1mAA41aDrdWEIdTG-PPrvttarLN8MG0m6ZPuPeQHNh9AMGylxEzw1iqUaufdsXMkZqQ2aDDwgra6m8VPInYixFIG0efD4_t7x3kfUxYpqum6ddzXx2zPlsEjjejn7oPV9/s320/abengoa_solar_4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEger79ryAd60MW2JoBmez0kqIfMVHuqUzsN17Lw6flB6rrYeYsNB5Rm36zbqCVH5QX9f6_yAlTLiq_BbNaagAKYFMKq0SswtrL77kKA-40azf87nopWAjv1iaY8QI2A1N401fl_wCmGY6SE/s1600/abengoa_solar_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEger79ryAd60MW2JoBmez0kqIfMVHuqUzsN17Lw6flB6rrYeYsNB5Rm36zbqCVH5QX9f6_yAlTLiq_BbNaagAKYFMKq0SswtrL77kKA-40azf87nopWAjv1iaY8QI2A1N401fl_wCmGY6SE/s320/abengoa_solar_1.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""><br />
</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-84103960632006713352011-11-17T20:26:00.000-08:002011-11-17T20:26:00.177-08:00tower base stations from Ericsson that uses wind power<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFQQycZ8XNTMwxwZcPnq8FL4_AG7-Eie24xfweiQVRzAdnUDZ69QOjBta3Cp2g3q0U4Lvm9Rb6COaB0qpQedyYIvOkECSgLmZjcDr9wP4ggiZCvU_9QMGkrcktKDaGUczM9ZQJO2WStKLI/s1600/wind_turbine_ericsson_tower.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="309" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFQQycZ8XNTMwxwZcPnq8FL4_AG7-Eie24xfweiQVRzAdnUDZ69QOjBta3Cp2g3q0U4Lvm9Rb6COaB0qpQedyYIvOkECSgLmZjcDr9wP4ggiZCvU_9QMGkrcktKDaGUczM9ZQJO2WStKLI/s320/wind_turbine_ericsson_tower.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Try to count</span> <span class="hps">how many</span> <span class="hps">BTS</span> <span class="hps">(Base</span> <span class="hps">Transceiver</span> <span class="hps">Station)</span> <span class="hps">which</span> <span class="hps">is used</span> <span class="hps">by</span> <span class="hps">mobile phone</span> <span class="hps">service</span> <span class="hps">providers</span>? <span class="hps">And</span> <span class="hps">how much</span> <span class="hps">power is</span> <span class="hps">used</span>?<br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Ericsson has</span> <span class="hps">introduced</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">base station</span> <span class="hps">using</span> <span class="hps">wind power to</span> <span class="hps">reduce</span> <span class="hps">electricity consumption</span> <span class="hps">by up to 40</span>% <span class="hps">compared</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">the existing</span> <span class="hps">base stations</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-15346173853778023512011-11-14T20:13:00.000-08:002011-11-14T20:13:00.287-08:00Wind Tower Alternative replaces a wind turbine<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRqGLHuqSd_eVyyZFD65q3WpZUggHt0U70rR3xOs7JJh6rxkDv2Nqkf7YSRSTT2voEN5tjI9DZQplImjiv_tajD2FJnNe5BVRl3SdsKduotlB9qRBy4D52BQC00O_0-dgz0C967RT5RJSn/s1600/wind-tower-zena-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRqGLHuqSd_eVyyZFD65q3WpZUggHt0U70rR3xOs7JJh6rxkDv2Nqkf7YSRSTT2voEN5tjI9DZQplImjiv_tajD2FJnNe5BVRl3SdsKduotlB9qRBy4D52BQC00O_0-dgz0C967RT5RJSn/s320/wind-tower-zena-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">What you</span> <span class="hps">see above</span> <span class="hps">is not</span> <span class="hps">a building</span> <span class="hps">but a</span> <span class="hps">new</span> <span class="hps">form of</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span> <span class="hps">that</span> <span class="hps">are being</span> <span class="hps">developed by</span> <span class="hps">Zena</span><span>, Japan</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">When the</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbine</span> <span class="hps">is always</span> <span class="hps">usually</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">windmill</span><span>-shaped</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">a large propeller</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Wind</span> <span class="hps">Tower</span> <span class="hps">shaped</span> <span class="hps">like</span> <span class="hps">a building with a</span> <span class="hps">hexagonal</span> <span class="hps">shape</span><span>.</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8w2dGOKVeflwqIcnUyePEUW4XL9ESPooujzfEBpTTG5r9HQbVvJcEIoqrmQDU_ING1yQFQRHlMSVmQvumODKcCfcXkXSxX84WCngxaXuvPfxiHGAkCBTKJm_WPHN_Zi6D6PtCL3v7K1rF/s1600/wind-tower-zena-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8w2dGOKVeflwqIcnUyePEUW4XL9ESPooujzfEBpTTG5r9HQbVvJcEIoqrmQDU_ING1yQFQRHlMSVmQvumODKcCfcXkXSxX84WCngxaXuvPfxiHGAkCBTKJm_WPHN_Zi6D6PtCL3v7K1rF/s320/wind-tower-zena-2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Innovations that</span> <span class="hps">do</span> <span class="hps">not just</span> <span class="hps">change the</span> <span class="hps">course</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbine</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">claimed by</span> <span class="hps">Zena</span> <span class="hps">that</span> <span class="hps">their innovations</span> <span class="hps">can also</span> <span class="hps">produce</span> <span class="hps">significantly more power</span> <span class="hps">compared to</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbine</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">the same</span> <span class="hps">height</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">This can be</span> <span class="hps">achieved because</span> <span class="hps">when the</span> <span class="hps">regular</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbine</span> <span class="hps">can only get</span> <span class="hps">the wind</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">one side</span><span>, Wind</span> <span class="hps">Tower</span> <span class="hps">can get the</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">all directions</span> <span class="hps">so that</span> <span class="hps">rotation of</span> <span class="hps">the turbine</span> <span class="hps">could be</span> <span class="hps">more because of</span> <span class="hps">the wind</span> <span class="hps">more</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">There are at least</span> <span class="hps">4 things</span> <span class="hps">that can be obtained</span> <span class="hps">from Wind</span> <span class="hps">Tower</span><span>:</span><br />
<span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">The electrical energy</span> <span class="hps">generated</span> <span class="hps">more</span><br />
<span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">Costs</span> <span class="hps">are cheaper</span> <span class="hps">and faster</span> <span class="hps">return on investment</span><br />
<span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">Less expensive</span> <span class="hps">treatment</span><br />
<span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">Distribution of</span> <span class="hps">electricity</span> <span class="hps">is greater</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSc1LgdiQ9V3F9x-wx5rIn59m-G_1yG9jdn5m0mnxl5yTsCS22D0h8DfVJSfuwqx3SrESckU6aibEuRcV2a2ZlS4I13HCt2grgmfx6gMRu_kq6cOePtwu6REUJxW3SeIi1IOpGeRKYli0u/s1600/wind-tower-zena-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSc1LgdiQ9V3F9x-wx5rIn59m-G_1yG9jdn5m0mnxl5yTsCS22D0h8DfVJSfuwqx3SrESckU6aibEuRcV2a2ZlS4I13HCt2grgmfx6gMRu_kq6cOePtwu6REUJxW3SeIi1IOpGeRKYli0u/s320/wind-tower-zena-3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHveZRH8dOaWo03pyBEKP-jbovLZO8WFJiA-ru7f-WMMImRs4oPPODAQDJDAsC2jnsFKfHjqI2_2SzbEFy8Ps7BUk54wCnmG6Lco9CPBwn4JoknbLaUyWwJJmx2FTZzbIWf98mm2hkHyTZ/s1600/wind-tower-zena-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHveZRH8dOaWo03pyBEKP-jbovLZO8WFJiA-ru7f-WMMImRs4oPPODAQDJDAsC2jnsFKfHjqI2_2SzbEFy8Ps7BUk54wCnmG6Lco9CPBwn4JoknbLaUyWwJJmx2FTZzbIWf98mm2hkHyTZ/s320/wind-tower-zena-4.jpg" width="297" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><br />
<span class="hps">Wind</span> <span class="hps">Tower will</span> <span class="hps">begin to</span> <span class="hps">be tested</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">built in</span> <span class="hps">Kurume</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Fukuoka</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Japan</span><span class="">.</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-28503860616622292552011-11-11T20:03:00.000-08:002011-11-11T20:03:00.414-08:00Roof with wind turbines as alternative energy<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdQyhjZHM0A0Mnx9C24B34MXz1rfNBrtvXrfeLiH6zVsnroOrRVAc_ijQk8utp4XFzBFWqyTFuBLThQohZGBu4w9ogbAu8PmEUyP5-1DYAgJf1qAltbstSo01gxLJb2-vTJhJUqGxFnGQH/s1600/wind-shade-roof-top.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdQyhjZHM0A0Mnx9C24B34MXz1rfNBrtvXrfeLiH6zVsnroOrRVAc_ijQk8utp4XFzBFWqyTFuBLThQohZGBu4w9ogbAu8PmEUyP5-1DYAgJf1qAltbstSo01gxLJb2-vTJhJUqGxFnGQH/s320/wind-shade-roof-top.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Alternative</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">continue to be developed</span> <span class="hps">either due</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy savings</span> <span class="hps">as well as</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps atn">"</span><span>outsmart</span><span>"</span> <span class="hps">the unavailability of</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">in one place</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">The concept of</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">this one</span> <span class="hps">is one of them</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Wind</span> <span class="hps">Shade</span> <span class="hps">Roof</span> <span class="hps">is a</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">whose roof is</span> <span class="hps">composed</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">several</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">generate</span> <span class="hps">an</span> <span class="hps">electric</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">and aims</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">building</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">its location</span> <span class="hps">there is no</span> <span class="hps">electricity.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Pictured above</span> <span class="hps">is one</span> <span class="hps">Share</span> <span class="hps">Roof</span> <span class="hps">Wind</span> <span class="hps">concept</span> <span class="hps">is applied to</span> <span class="hps">one</span> <span class="hps">of building</span> <span class="hps">an indoor</span> <span class="hps">pool</span> <span class="hps">located at the</span> <span class="hps">middle of</span> <span class="hps">the desert.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">With the</span> <span class="hps">help of</span> <span class="hps">existing wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span> <span class="hps">then all</span> <span class="hps">electric power</span> <span class="hps">needs</span> <span class="hps">such as</span> <span class="hps">air</span> <span class="hps">conditioning</span> <span class="hps">(AC</span><span>)</span><span class="">,</span> <span class="hps">lights</span> <span class="hps">and water pumps</span> <span class="hps">can be</span> <span class="hps">supplied from</span> <span class="hps">the energy produced</span> <span class="hps">by</span> <span class="hps">these</span> <span class="hps">wind</span> <span class="hps">turbines</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-13595122517122678532011-11-08T19:58:00.000-08:002011-11-08T19:58:34.234-08:00Alternative Energy's Biomass<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgihqudPSxApJzK6GnBvksKwConpmmjWjgDCW2Hqv9zygKAA_ejn-iINvR2PfYX8L_yhi9shfDyHT5aX23QEdmFwe7OtJfFJDCyJqjBF-5S5Sft_6Ahn3cEjHaNt5H9rfSGvjMjzLa-qvex/s1600/biomassa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgihqudPSxApJzK6GnBvksKwConpmmjWjgDCW2Hqv9zygKAA_ejn-iINvR2PfYX8L_yhi9shfDyHT5aX23QEdmFwe7OtJfFJDCyJqjBF-5S5Sft_6Ahn3cEjHaNt5H9rfSGvjMjzLa-qvex/s1600/biomassa.jpg" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Masalah lingkungan sebenarnya memiliki solusi yang berasal dari lingkungan juga.">Environmental problems have a solution that actually comes from the environment as well. </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="Problem gas rumah kaca dan krisis energi misalnya, bisa dijawab dengan biomassa yang asalmulanya dari alam.">Problem of greenhouse gas and energy crisis, for example, can be answered with a asalmulanya biomass from nature. </span><span title="Bagaimana bisa?">How can it be?<br />
</span><span title="Gas rumah kaca yang disebabkan oleh bahan bakar fosil, seperti karbon dioksida ketika dilepaskan di atmosfir, keberadaannya akan menghalangi panas yang akan meninggalkan bumi sehingga akan meningkatkan temperature bumi.">Greenhouse gases caused by fossil fuels, such as carbon dioxide when released in the atmosphere, its existence would hinder the heat that would leave the earth so that it will increase the temperature of the earth. </span><span title="Bila hal ini terjadi maka maka akan terjadi perubahan iklim yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan di lingkungan kita.">If this happens then there will be climate change that will affect the quality of life in our environment. </span><span title="Selain disebabkan oleh CO2, gas berikut juga memiliki kontribusi dalam pemanasan global, methane (CH4) dan nitrous oksida (N2O).">Besides caused by CO2, the following gases also contribute to global warming, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). </span><span title="Pembakaran biomassa sebenarnya menghasilkan CO2 tetapi karbon dioksida yang di hasilkan akan distabilisasi dengan serap kembali oleh tumbuhan, sehingga tidak ada penimbuan karbon dioksida dalam atmosfer dan keberadaannya terus seimbang.">Actual biomass combustion produces CO2 but carbon dioxide generated will be stabilized by re-absorption by plants, so there is no penimbuan carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and being kept in balance.<br />
</span><span title="mengikat Temperatur"><b>Temperature binding</b><br />
</span><span title="Tahun 1998 merupakan tahun dimana terjadi peningkatan terbesar temperatur.">Year 1998 was the year in which the greatest increase in temperature. </span><span title="Peningkatan temperatur ini menyebabkan pencairan es di kutub sehingga volume lautan meningkat dan ketingian permukaan laut meningkat 10 sampai 25 cm.">Increasing temperature causes the melting of ice at the poles so that the volume of the oceans to rise and the level of a sea level rise of 10 to 25 cm. </span><span title="Bahkan di prediksi kan tahun 2100 temperatur akan meningkat secara tajam hingga mencapai 6 derajat celcius.">Even in his prediction in 2100 the temperature will rise sharply until it reaches 6 degrees Celsius. </span><span title="Dampak itulah yangmemicu terjadinya bencana alam yang akan menurunkan kualitas hidup manusia.">The impact of natural disasters that yangmemicu which will reduce the quality of human life.<br />
</span><span title="Untuk mencegah berbagai macam dampak dari pemanasan global, dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi atau menghentikan proses yang paling besar dalam memicu gas rumah kaca tersebut yaitu pembakaran bahan baker fosil.">To prevent a wide range of impacts of global warming, can be done by reducing or stopping the process triggering the greatest in greenhouse gases is the burning of fossil fuels. </span><span title="Pembakaran bahan baker berkaitan erat dengan pemenuhan sector energi bagi peningkatan perekonomian suatu negara.">Fuel combustion is closely related to the fulfillment of the energy sector for improving the economy of a country. </span><span title="Pengembangan biomasa sebagai sumber energi untuk substitusi bahan bakar bisa menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi beredarnya gas rumah kaca di atmosfer.">Development of biomass as an energy source for fuel substitution could be a solution to reduce the release of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. </span><span title="Dengan penggunaan biomassa sebagai sumber energi maka konsentrasi CO2 dalam atmosfer akan seimbang.">With the use of biomass as an energy source the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere will be balanced. </span><span title="Pada waktu yang sama manusia makin menyebabkan peningkatan rumah kaca dengan penebangan hutan secara luas (deforestrisasi) sehingga mengurangi kemampuannya untuk menyerap gas CO2.">At the same time humans increasingly cause an increase in greenhouse with extensive logging (deforestrisasi), thereby reducing its ability to absorb CO2. </span><span title="disamping itu hasil hutan yang diperoleh dibakar dan menghasilkan CO2 dan beberapa partikulat matter.">besides that the results obtained by burned forest and produce CO2 and some particulate matter. </span><span title="Konferensi tentang perubahan iklim telah dilakukan di Kyoto, Jepang pada tahun 1997.">Conference on climate change has been made in Kyoto, Japan in 1997.<br />
</span><span title="Potensi Biomassa di Indonesia"><b>Biomass Potential in Indonesia</b><br />
</span><span title="Indonesia, Sebagai negara agraris yang beriklim tropis memiliki beberapa sumber energi terbarukan yang berpotensi besar, antara lain : energi hidro dan mikrohidro, energi geotermal, energi biomassa, energi surya dan energi angin.">Indonesia, as tropical agricultural country that has some potential source of renewable energy, among others: hydro and micro hydro energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, solar energy and wind energy.<br />
</span><span title="Potensi biomassa yang besar di negara, hingga mencapai 49.81 GW tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas terpasang sebesar 302.4 MW.">Large biomass potential in the country, to reach 49.81 GW is not comparable with an installed capacity of 302.4 MW. </span><span title="Bila kita maksimalkan potensi yang ada dengan menambah jumlah kapasitas terpasang, maka akan membantu bahan bakar fosil yang selama ini menjadi tumpuan dari penggunaan energi.">If we maximize the potential that exists to increase the amount of installed capacity, it will help the fossil fuels that have been the cornerstone of energy use. </span><span title="Hal ini akan membantu perekonomian yang selama ini menjadi boros akibat dari anggaran subsidi bahan bakar minyak yang jumlahnya melebihi anggaran sektor lainnya.">This will help the economy which has been the result of the budget of wasteful fuel subsidies that amount exceeds the budgets of other sectors.<br />
</span><span title="Energi biomassa menjadi penting bila dibandingkan dengan energi terbaharukan karena proses konversi menjadi energi listrik memiliki investasi yang lebih murah bila di bandingkan dengan jenis sumber energi terbaharukan lainnya.">Biomass energy becomes important when compared with renewable energy because the process of conversion into electrical energy has a less expensive investment when compared with other types of renewable energy sources. </span><span title="Hal inilah yang menjadi kelebihan biomassa dibandingkan dengan energi lainnya.">This is the excess biomass compared to other energy. </span><span title="Proses energi biomassa sendiri memanfaatkan energi matahari untuk merubah energi panas menjadi karbohidrat melalui proses fotosintesis yang selanjutnya diubah kembali menjadi energi panas.">Own biomass energy process utilizing solar energy to convert heat energy into carbohydrates through photosynthesis which then converted back into heat energy.<br />
</span><span title="Konversi Biomassa"><b>Biomass Conversion</b><br />
</span><span title="Penggunaan biomassa untuk menghasilkan panas secara sederhana sebenarnya telah dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita beberapa abad yang lalu.">The use of biomass to generate heat in a simple fact has been done by our ancestors centuries ago. </span><span title="Penerapannya masih sangat sederhana, biomassa langsung dibakar dan menghasilkan panas.">Its application is very simple, direct burning biomass and producing heat. </span><span title="Di zaman modern sekarang ini panas hasil pembakaran akan dikonversi menjadi energi listrik melali turbin dan generator.">In today's modern times heat of combustion is converted into electrical energy melali turbine and generator. </span><span title="Panas hasil pembakaran biomassa akan menghasilkan uap dalam boiler.">The heat of combustion of biomass will produce steam in a boiler. </span><span title="Uap akan ditransfer kedalam turbin sehingga akan menghasilkan putaran dan menggerakan generator.">Steam turbine will be transferred into so will result lap and drive the generator. </span><span title="Putaran dari turbin dikonversi menjadi energi listrik melalui magnet magnet dalam generator.">Rotation of the turbine is converted into electrical energy via a magnetic magnets in the generator. </span><span title="Pembakaran langsung terhadap biomassa memiliki kelemahan, sehingga pada penerapan saat ini mulai menerapkan beberapa teknologi untuk meningkatkanmanfaat biomassa sebagai bahan bakar.">Direct combustion of biomass has a weakness, so that on the application of current technology to begin implementing some meningkatkanmanfaat biomass as fuel. </span><span title="Beberapa penerapan teknologi konversi yaitu :">Some of the application of the conversion technology, namely:<br />
<br />
<b> </b></span><span title="Densifikasi"><b>Densification</b><br />
</span><span title="Praktek yang mudah untuk meningkatkan manfaat biomassa adalah membentuk menjadi briket atau pellet.">Practice that is easy to increase the benefits of biomass is formed into briquettes or pellets. </span><span title="Briket atau pellet akan memudahkan dalam penanganan biomassa.">Briquettes or pellets will facilitate the handling of biomass. </span><span title="Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan densitas dan memudahkan penyimpanan dan pengangkutan.">The goal is to increase the density and easy storage and transportation. </span><span title="Secara umum densifikasi (pembentukan briket atau pellet) mempunyai beberapa keuntungan (bhattacharya dkk, 1996) yaitu : menaikan nilai kalor per unit volume, mudah disimpan dan diangkut, mempunyai ukuran dan kualitas yang seragam.">In general, densification (briquettes or pellet formation) has several advantages (Bhattacharya et al, 1996) namely: raising the calorific value per unit volume, easily stored and transported, having a uniform size and quality.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Karbonisasi"><b>Carbonization</b><br />
</span><span title="Karbonisasi merupakan suatu proses untuk mengkonversi bahan orgranik menjadi arang .">Carbonization is a process to convert the material into charcoal orgranik. </span><span title="pada proses karbonisasi akan melepaskan zat yang mudah terbakar seperti CO, CH4, H2, formaldehid, methana, formik dan acetil acid serta zat yang tidak terbakar seperti seperti CO2, H2O dan tar cair.">the carbonization process will release flammable substances such as CO, CH4, H2, formaldehyde, methane, and acetil formik acid and substances that do not burn like like CO2, H2O and liquid tar. </span><span title="Gas-gas yang dilepaskan pada proses ini mempunyai nilai kalor yang tinggi dan dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalor pada proses karbonisasi.">The gases released in this process has a high calorific value and can be used to meet the needs of heat in the process of carbonization.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Pirolisis"><b>Pyrolysis</b><br />
</span><span title="Pirolisis atau bisa di sebut thermolisis adalah proses dekomposisi kimia dengan menggunakan pemanasan tanpa kehadiran oksigen.">Pyrolysis or be on call thermolisis is the chemical decomposition process by using a heating without the presence of oxygen. </span><span title="Proses ini sebenarnya bagian dari proses karbonisasi yaitu roses untukmemperoleh karbon atau aran, tetapi sebagian menyebut pada proses pirolisis merupakan high temperature carbonization (HTC), lebih dari 500 oC.">This process is actually part of the process of carbonization of carbon or Aran untukmemperoleh roses, but most refer to the process of pyrolysis is a high temperature carbonization (HTC), more than 500 oC. </span><span title="Proses pirolisis menghasilkan produk berupa bahan bakar padat yaitu karbon, cairan berupa campuran tar dan beberapa zat lainnya.">The process of pyrolysis products with solid fuel that is carbon, the liquid form of a mixture of tar and some other substances. </span><span title="Produk lainn adalah gas berupa karbon dioksida (CO2), metana (CH4) dan beberapa gas yang memiliki kandungan kecil.">Lainn product is a gas form of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and some gas that has a small content.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Anaerobic digestion"><b>Anaerobic digestion</b><br />
</span><span title="Proses anaerobic igestion yaitu proses dengan melibatkan mikroorganisme tanpa kehadiran oksigen dalam suatu digester.">Igestion anaerobic process is a process involving microorganisms without the presence of oxygen in a digester. </span><span title="Proses ini menghasilkan gas produk berupa metana (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2) serta beberapa gas yang jumlahnya kecil, seperti H2, N2, dan H2S.">This process produces a product gas of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as well as some small amount of gas, such as H2, N2, and H2S. </span><span title="Proses ini bisa diklasifikasikan menjadi dua macam yaitu anaerobic digestion kering dan basah.">This process can be classified into two kinds of dry and wet anaerobic digestion. </span><span title="Perbedaan dari kedua proses anaerobik ini adalah kandungan biomassa dalam campuran air.">The difference of these two anaerobic process is a mixture of water content in the biomass. </span><span title="pada anaerobik kering memiliki kandungan biomassa 25 – 30 % sedangkan untuk jenis basah memiliki kandungan biomassa kurang dari 15 % (Sing dan Misra, 2005).">on the dry anaerobic biomass contains 25-30% while for the type of wet biomass contains less than 15% (Sing and Misra, 2005).<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Gasifikasi"><b>Gasification</b><br />
</span><span title="Gasifikasi adalah suatu proses konversi untuk merubah material baik cair maupun pada menjadi bahan bakar cair dengan menggunakan temperatur tinggi.">Gasification is a process of conversion for material change either in liquid or into liquid fuel using a high temperature. </span><span title="Proses gasifikasi menghasilkan produk bahan bakar cair yang bersih dan efisien daripada pembkaran secara langsung, yaitu hidrogen dan karbon monoksida.">Gasification process to produce liquid fuels are clean and efficient than pembkaran directly, namely hydrogen and carbon monoxide. </span><span title="Gas hasil dapat di bakar secara langsung pada internal combustion engine atau eaktor pembakaran.">Can result in fuel gas directly on the internal combustion engine or combustion eaktor. </span><span title="Melalui proses Fische-Tropsch gas hasil gasifikasi dapat di ekstak menjadi metanol.">Through the process Fische-Tropsch gasification gas can result in a methanol extract.<br />
</span><span title="Political Will"><b>Political Will</b><br />
</span><span title="Semua potensi tersebut tidak bernilai tanpa adanya dukungan dan political will dari pemerintah serta masyarakat luas.">All potential will not be worth without the support and political will of governments and the wider community. </span><span title="Pembentukan tim nasional pengembangan bahan bakar nabati (BBN) dengan menerbitkan blue print dan road map bidang energi untuk mewujudkan pengembangan BBN merupakan langkah yang strategis sehingga dapat dicapai kemandirian energi melalui pengembangan biomassa.">The establishment of the national team development of biofuel (BBN) with blue print publishing and the energy sector road map for realizing the development of biofuels is a strategic step that can be achieved through the development of biomass energy independence. </span><span title="Peran serta masyarakat akan sangat membantu dalam pengimplemetasian pengembangan tanaman penghasil bioenergi, sehingga pada akhirnya bangsa ini mampu keluar dari krisis energi dengan pasokan energi bahan bakar nabati yang berkelanjutan">Public participation will be very helpful in pengimplemetasian development of bioenergy crops, so that ultimately this nation can come out of the energy crisis with the energy supply of sustainable biofuels</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-52013370113263287882011-08-29T00:34:00.000-07:002011-08-29T00:34:00.807-07:00SOFCs for Energy Efficient Technology<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQNf1kl2XPt3dqHSKY8_akm-1EMhCCFMz3GVvxGEjyJ9jgebPKn2wcXxUZz0foAhi0Y7nj7s4Du2KUoJw735fEdTlqfyzVLEvpdr_KbnIR767fJNZe_4p4-vqs7PVZriDrzdQz2vP1Mh8x/s1600/sofcs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQNf1kl2XPt3dqHSKY8_akm-1EMhCCFMz3GVvxGEjyJ9jgebPKn2wcXxUZz0foAhi0Y7nj7s4Du2KUoJw735fEdTlqfyzVLEvpdr_KbnIR767fJNZe_4p4-vqs7PVZriDrzdQz2vP1Mh8x/s1600/sofcs.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">"Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (hereinafter abbreviated as in this paper: SOFCs) have great potential to be exploited in a wide range of applications whether they are stationary or are moving. </span><span title="">Stationary applications can be used starting from the needs residensil until the construction of power plants. </span><span title="">While the applications that are moving, teknoligi can be used on ships, space ships, and automotive.<br />
</span><span title="">SOFCs are electrochemical cells that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy from the oxidation of fuel (fuel diperguanakan can be either hydrocarbon or hydrogen gas). </span><span title="">The reactions between gaseous fuel with oxygen involves the handing over of electrons to produce electrical current. </span><span title="">When the fuel used is hydrogen gas is a byproduct of this reaction is water, so that the energy source of SOFCs is the environmentally friendly energy and therefore SOFCs is now a growing research material for commercial purposes.<br />
</span><span title="">Every single cell SOFCs or also called as a module comprises four main sections namely the anode, electrolyte, cathode and interkonektor. </span><span title="">Interkonektor in between the anode-electrolyte-cathode and serves to connect a single cell SOFCs with other SOFCs cells so that electrical energy generated by each cell can be merged.<br />
</span><span title="">To generate electrical energy in large quantities then the modules are assembled to one another in a series of custody. </span><span title="">So a whole string of SOFCs have the following order: Interkonektor-electrolyte-anode-cathode-anode-interkonektor-electrolyte-cathode-interkonektor and so on. </span><span title="">There should be separation between the modules (we refer to as: seals) to ensure there is no air and fuel to be mixed, if this happens it will reduce the efficiency of fuel cells SOFCs and may result in the combustion reaction inside the module.<br />
</span><span title="">Peizhen (Kathy) Lu, assistant professor of materials science and materials engineering at Virginia Tech. </span><span title="">states that "seals are the biggest problems to be faced in the development of SOFCs commercially" and seals it into one of the weaknesses of SOFCs that must be faced that SOFCs technology can be commercialized.<br />
</span><span title="">Fortunately, after doing a long research Lu managed to find a glass-based material that can serve as potential seals. </span><span title="">Seals of the glass material has the strength and durability for use in a long series of SOFCs. </span><span title="">Inevitably with this invention then the United States Department of Energy did not hesitate poured funds approximately $ 365,000 to develop a research Lu.<br />
</span><span title="">Lu stated that in order for SOFCs can operate it would require a fuel source. </span><span title="">One of the promising fuel source is hydrogen gas according to him, because hydrogen gas is the cleanest energy sources and environmentally friendly ever. </span><span title="">The problem is, the gas contained hydrogen dialam limited.<br />
</span><span title="">"We must find ways to get hydrogen gas resources", said Lu. </span><span title="">One alternative is to use a process he called "solid oxide cell elecrolyzer process". </span><span title="">With this process in the form of water from the exhaust gas can be processed again for SOFCs produced hydrogen and oxygen gases. </span><span title="">Hydrogen gas can then be used again to oksigenya SOFCs and gas can be used for the oxidation process of hydrogen gas.<br />
</span><span title="">"Our research interest is on problems that arise on the materials used in critical condition to be able to generate electrical energy and ways to produce hydrogen gas in large quantities at low cost," said Lu who is also an expert in the field of materials design and synthesis of materials </span><span title="">.<br />
</span><span title="">Miller said that the Manager of Licensing Intellectual Property Rights Virginia Tech stated, "Seal glass that has been found to be free of barium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium and other alkali oxides, such as additional seals contain boron oxide only in very few and </span><span title="">even be ignored ".<br />
</span><span title="">This is particularly important given the nature of the seals used must be mechanically and chemically compatible with various oxide and metal components considering the use of fuel cells SOFCs are always recurring and involve changes in temperature from room temperature to high temperatures during operation which is about 1.800 degrees F ( </span><span title="">1.000 C).</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">from:</span></span>www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/05/090521184437.htm<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title=""> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-13175045764488334642011-08-26T00:28:00.000-07:002011-08-26T00:28:00.622-07:00Production of Biogas from Waste Food Industry<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkFaKcI9iN0WQMSuid9ewQR6QMxM-y3wLRgUyTMSpwwX7-BRLLkq3oygLrz6T4zHm4mVxidCd13MnBT-HXbrVrOqXLkj5Cz8HfKPVfY-VA3EZgdNfber3rqIhx6LeXMCtnCQGyTv6wnraK/s1600/biogas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkFaKcI9iN0WQMSuid9ewQR6QMxM-y3wLRgUyTMSpwwX7-BRLLkq3oygLrz6T4zHm4mVxidCd13MnBT-HXbrVrOqXLkj5Cz8HfKPVfY-VA3EZgdNfber3rqIhx6LeXMCtnCQGyTv6wnraK/s1600/biogas.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">AZTI-Tecnalia Technology Center that specializes in food research has opened up a biogas plant that takes raw materials from the food industry subproduk. </span><span title="">The plant uses organic compounds in agricultural food waste to produce alternative energy. </span><span title="">It is also a solution for AZTI-Tecnalia to reduce levels of pollution caused by organic waste.<br />
</span><span title="">Biogas plant is located in the complex AZTI-Tecnalia, Bilbao, and the concept of production is to produce a methane-rich biogas from the anaerobic metabolism of organic matter in subproduk food. </span><span title="">Anaerobic metabolism is a biological process that describes the organic matter to produce biogas, as well as fine mud which can be used as a supplement to agriculture. </span><span title="">Kompenen main constituent of biogas, among others, carbon dioxide and methane high caloric value so it can be used as a source of electricity or thermal energy (heat), as well as a vehicle fuel.<br />
</span><span title="">With a similar technique, in 2010, the company plans to produce an energy source that started the rise lately, namely hydrogen. </span><span title="">They hope someday methane and hydrogen can be obtained from the combination of the same fermentation process.<br />
</span><span title="">Experts at the AZTI-Tecnalia continue researching the possibility to produce various other benefits of food subproduk agriculture, in its original form or in combination with a mix of other sources, such as sludge from purification plants or household food waste. </span><span title="">Other mixtures can be derived from food animals (purine), along with the rest of the fruits and vegetables from the market or supermarket, milk, whey, the remaining pieces of fish, aquaculture waste, and others.<br />
</span><span title="">The benefits of the biogas plant is very large for AZTI-Tecnalia. </span><span title="">They were able to reduce the level of pollution caused by organic waste. </span><span title="">Now, they dispose of waste into the environment much safer, both in terms of composition and the odor so that greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced. </span><span title="">Along with this, the company is also able to reduce their dependence on commercial energy sources, and start using the energy that they managed the production of materials that already exist.<br />
</span><span title="">At present, their bio-gas plant has become a complement to the company's main factories that produce the food agriculture. </span><span title="">Experiments and other subproduk evaluation that can be used as a raw material alternative energy and food products continued to be implemented. </span><span title="">Along with this, also conducted an analysis of cost and environmental impact, as well as finding solutions to the formation of a higher quality process and optimal.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-81865701318264443852011-08-23T00:23:00.000-07:002011-08-23T00:23:00.502-07:00The transformation of CO2 into methanol with organokatalis<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHhT_ZXggDksNn_RqqM-g6XcdoFJARRPHK574MutxjlJShX9yf50fyLSags-dHaeVTgwFoGVcnQkDqdRSIp4Kzq4w1dIeO77qlniR7Dh1zP-deSH8yjB1ZxwWn10su6sz7jDneARuCA9y7/s1600/co2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHhT_ZXggDksNn_RqqM-g6XcdoFJARRPHK574MutxjlJShX9yf50fyLSags-dHaeVTgwFoGVcnQkDqdRSIp4Kzq4w1dIeO77qlniR7Dh1zP-deSH8yjB1ZxwWn10su6sz7jDneARuCA9y7/s1600/co2.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">In the journal Angewandte Chemi, researchers from IBN (Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology) in Singapore reported that by using organokatalis, they can activate the process of safe CO2 to methanol which is very useful for industry and fuel cells.<br />
</span><span title="">Organokatalis are catalysts that use non-metallic element found in organic compounds such as NHC (N-heterocyclic carbenes), for example IME (1,3-bis-(2,4,6 trimethylphenyl) imidazolylidene is organokatalis form a stable and safe in storage. </span><span title="">These compounds have no toxic elements and heavy metals that can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.<br />
</span><span title="">Scientists are reacting the CO2 with the use of NHC. </span><span title="">When compared with inorganic catalysts, which are toxic and unstable, the NHC is very stable and even in open space in contact with oxygen. </span><span title="">With these advantages NHC can react with CO2 in a dry room conditions.<br />
</span><span title="">Scientists at IBN also showed that only a fraction of the NHC is needed to induce CO 2. </span><span title="">One senior researcher IBN, Siti Nurhana Riduan, saying that their efforts can contribute to the reduction of CO2 in the environment and transform it into methanol, which can be beneficial for industry and fuel sources.<br />
</span><span title="">In this reaction, hydrosiline which is a combination of silica and hydrogen is added to the NHC is activated by CO2 and the products of this reaction is methanol by hydrolysis process. </span><span title="">Yugen Zhang (one researcher IBN) said that hydrosiline provide a source of hydrogen bonded with the CO2 reduction process. </span><span title="">Carbon dioxide is reduced efficiently by the NHC so that methanol can be easily obtained from this reaction.<br />
</span><span title="">Their previous research on the NHC has also concluded that the broad application of NHC can also be used as a powerful antioxidant that may prevent degenerative diseases and also catalyze the sugar into alternative energy sources. </span><span title="">Currently, they have to apply for methanol production with raw material from highly abundant gas on earth ..<br />
</span><span title="">Previous studies aimed at reducing the amount of CO2 into valuable products such as methanol has also been carried out but in the study requires a high energy, a slow reaction, and catalysts are not stable from the transition metals.<br />
</span><span title="">IBN Executive Director Jackie Y. </span><span title="">Ying, Ph.D., said that in the study, IBN has yielded an innovative method using raw materials that can reduce air pollution from CO2. It can also reduce the effects of global warming so that it becomes a solution for alternative energy amid the energy crisis and the current environment. </span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">from:</span></span><em>www.sciencedaily.com</em><em> </em><em>/releases/2009/04/090416102247.htm</em><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title=""> </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title=""></span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-29871144079924450032011-08-20T00:21:00.000-07:002011-08-20T00:21:00.207-07:00Changing Urine Become Hydrogen Fuel<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhBqxII1I6Cxk2ydw6vTsrQYxr2ByWjnGE0AlVDbgcz_SwSzxpFRZppXQboxTjGGvzLL_xAnfPg8NC4F_pQ9xAsRFpJBq9DvQaju-uPc2Qm0wgxWLFefIWEHj64ToW3QguTvjyGePtDqSj/s1600/urine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhBqxII1I6Cxk2ydw6vTsrQYxr2ByWjnGE0AlVDbgcz_SwSzxpFRZppXQboxTjGGvzLL_xAnfPg8NC4F_pQ9xAsRFpJBq9DvQaju-uPc2Qm0wgxWLFefIWEHj64ToW3QguTvjyGePtDqSj/s1600/urine.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">American researchers have developed an efficient way to produce hydrogen gas from urine - of course it is becoming one of the alternative fuel source for cars in the future but also a way to memperdayagunakan waste generated by humans.<br />
</span><span title="">The use of hydrogen gas to fuel cars has become an alternative fuel whose use is increasing, this is caused by use traditional hydrogen gas produced by the exhaust gas does not pollute lingkuangan due out only water vapor. </span><span title="">However, one of the obstacles encountered is the lack of hydrogen gas source that is cheap and easily updated. </span><span title="">Gerardine Botte of Ohio University may have found the answer to these problems, using an approach electrolysis process he managed to produce hydrogen gas from urine, one of the waste that is very abundant in the earth and of course the urine is a source for free so it can cut the cost of hydrogen gas production.<br />
</span><span title="">Botte says the idea came to him several years ago when he attended a conference of fuel, when he was discussing how to change water resources into clean energy resources. </span><span title="">"I hope we can turn water into environmentally friendly energy sources," he said. </span><span title="">He began thinking about the search for sources of waste that can be used as a source to generate hydrogen gas.<br />
</span><span title="">The content of urine is primarily urea, which urea has four hydrogen atoms per molecule, hydrogen iktan with an iron atom in the urea N is weaker than hydrogen bonds with O atoms in water. </span><span title="">Botte then decided to use electrolysis to break down the urea molecule by using nickel-based electrodes that are selective and efficient to oxidize urea. </span><span title="">To break the urea molecule is necessary voltage at 0.37 volts which is still lower voltage than required for electrolyzing water is about 1.23 volts.<br />
</span><span title="">During the process that occurs urea adsorbed on the nickel electrode, which then drain the electrons which then decompose urea molecules. </span><span title="">Pure hydrogen gas is formed at the cathode, nitrogen gas and a bit of oxygen and hydrogen gas is formed at the anode. </span><span title="">Carbon dioxide gas is also produced during the electrolysis, but this gas will not mix with the gas produced at the anode and cathode due to this gas reacts with KOH to form potassium carbonate. </span><span title="">"It takes time for us to use the Marine humans as experiments so that we can mempubilkasikan our research," says Botte.<br />
</span><span title="">According to Botte, existing processes for separating urine from the water current is very expensive and inefficient. </span><span title="">Urine is generally hydrolyzed to amonik before detaching keudara as ammonia gas. </span><span title="">The formation of this gas will form ammonium sulfate and nitral particles in the air, where both these substances can cause various health problems for humans such as asthma, bronchitis, and premature death.<br />
</span><span title="">The group of researchers has spent countless hours studying the electrolysis system will be used including studying the reaction mechanism is computational. </span><span title="">Botte believes that this technology will be able to be made in a large scale to produce hydrogen gas. </span><span title="">"One of the obstacles that hinder the process is the amount of salt present in the source of urine," says Botte.<br />
</span><span title="">Bruce Logan, an expert on energy from waste and director of the Pennsylvania State University's H2E Center & Engineering Environmental Institute give applause at Botte who have contributed over alternative hydrogen production without breaking the water molecules. </span><span title="">However he gave suatau statement that urea is more quickly converted into ammonia by bacteria, it is of course a limitation of the study conducted by Botte. </span><span title="">But Logan felt that Botte very good idea to figure out how to process the waste urine us not only to produce hydrogen but also to generate other sources such as sources of fertilizer phosphorus menginggat in the future as well as phosphorus crude oil could become a thing of rare and we should </span><span title="">figuring out how to mericycle phosphorus for the future.</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">from:</span></span>www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2009/July/02070902.asp<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title=""> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-16788739746817616092011-08-17T00:17:00.000-07:002011-08-17T00:17:00.296-07:00Alternative Fuel from Garbage Garden<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQUfRzmO7rKg2MCpGrMBzmEL6ynA1ef0KrtHxSmvSB9T7KM0nG3TH3L17oLWWRWK5W_R_TkP0VsUbRFPsMrFZNkwjN2rtlXaYnqhMccLIikD8_3UHAgWBLVTkrvqlaLPDn6XkGRglAVtd/s1600/garden.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQUfRzmO7rKg2MCpGrMBzmEL6ynA1ef0KrtHxSmvSB9T7KM0nG3TH3L17oLWWRWK5W_R_TkP0VsUbRFPsMrFZNkwjN2rtlXaYnqhMccLIikD8_3UHAgWBLVTkrvqlaLPDn6XkGRglAVtd/s1600/garden.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">It is inevitable that until now, the fossil fuel is the fuel most widely and most frequently used by all people in this world. </span><span title="">The use of this fuel higher and higher, along with increased activity and number of inhabitants of this earth.<br />
</span><span title="">The fact is what makes the world now are on two threats at once: the growing global warming as well as the scarcity of future energy sources due to reduced fossil fuel.<br />
</span><span title="">Some of the solutions began to be offered by the scientists. </span><span title="">One of the most effective and lively discussed is the use of alternative fuels. </span><span title="">Alternative fuels that scientists researched crowded at this time usually comes from renewable sources or can not be discharged such as sunlight, water, wind, geothermal, and biomass. </span><span title="">Until now, most research on the utilization of renewable energy sources is quite a lot, but not entirely effective and efficient.<br />
</span><span title="">A recent scientific breakthroughs had found a research team consisting of engineers in chemical engineering from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed a machine that can produce a variety of hydrocarbon feedstock with garden waste pyrolysis oil or the like.<br />
</span><span title="">Yes, garden waste such as wood, twigs, branches, bark, grasses, leaves and other plant parts is a natural source of biomass that contain lots of cellulose and bio-oil. </span><span title="">A process of pyrolysis of biomass such as this can extract bio oils contained in them to then be recycled into various hydrocarbons. </span><span title="">Pyrolysis is the thermal decomposition of organic materials without the presence of oxygen, so the organic material contained in it are not oxidized.<br />
</span><span title="">The research team has succeeded in creating a machine that can produce various hydrocarbon compounds more effectively and efficiently from the pyrolysis bio oil as it can get the highest yield of product is higher. </span><span title="">The resulting compounds include benzene, toluene, xylene, various compounds of olefins (alkenes), and alcohol compounds (such as methanol and ethanol). </span><span title="">Hydrocarbon compounds can be used as chemical feedstock or as an alternative energy source. </span><span title="">The team estimates that if the entire chemical industry in the world can use the resulting compound biopirolisis this machine instead of using fossil fuels will be savings of up to USD 400 billion annually. </span><span title="">A very large number.<br />
</span><span title="">The results of this study can certainly add value to the organic waste in our garden courtyard or on other similar environments. </span><span title="">In addition can be turned into compost, waste can also produce a variety of chemical compounds that can be used as raw materials of chemical products and alternative energy sources.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-36139664037153040872011-08-14T00:14:00.000-07:002011-08-14T00:14:00.697-07:00The World Is No Longer Need Fossil Energy<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSUr5P7MTLHe7afHv1u3HIRCKsBHd48_1Q7FKH1f1JM5GljQxixIVdUM7M9MPJURzALkPkfe4SDmRsVZTnXllnZOJCG-s2elfu325Bf7_h_y76uy96fi0SG1sDxGLMY_8W-87HsVJWEApi/s1600/collar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSUr5P7MTLHe7afHv1u3HIRCKsBHd48_1Q7FKH1f1JM5GljQxixIVdUM7M9MPJURzALkPkfe4SDmRsVZTnXllnZOJCG-s2elfu325Bf7_h_y76uy96fi0SG1sDxGLMY_8W-87HsVJWEApi/s1600/collar.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">If that's what can be said of the results of a recent study released by a research team led by Mark Z. </span><span title="">Jacobson of Stanford University. </span><span title="">This can be achieved by converting all types of fossil fuel use with renewable energy sources and clean, so the world can abandon fossil fuels.<br />
</span><span title="">"Based on our findings, in fact there are no constraints in terms of economy and technology," said Jacobson, who is a professor of civil engineering at the institution. </span><span title="">"The question is in terms of social and political aspects." He and Mark Delucchi at the University of California-Davis has written a two-part paper published in Energy Policy, in which they assess the price, technology, and materials needed to change the world by design </span><span title="">they make.<br />
</span><span title="">The world they dream will depend heavily on electricity. </span><span title="">The design they need wind energy, water and sunlight as an energy source, with wind and solar energy contribute about 90% of the total energy the world needs. </span><span title="">Geothermal and hydroelectric energy (electrical energy derived from the potential energy of water) each contribute 4% of the total energy required, and 2% the rest will come from wave energy and tidal waves.<br />
</span><span title="">Vehicles, boats and trains will be powered by electricity and hydrogen fuel cells. </span><span title="">Aircraft can use liquid hydrogen fuel. </span><span title="">The houses can use the cooling or heating electric-powered, no longer the natural gas or coal. </span><span title="">Commercial process and the industry was able to use hydrogen or electricity. </span><span title="">Hydrogen can be produced from water electrolysis. </span><span title="">Therefore, wind energy, water and solar energy will dominate the world.<br />
</span><span title="">One of the advantages to be gained from the design freehand Jacobson and Delucchi is the reduction of world energy needs by 30% compared to burning fossil fuels. </span><span title="">Electric and hydrogen fuel cell use is much more effective and efficient than burning fossil fuels.<br />
</span><span title="">The most obvious obstacle to realizing this design is the material required to build the installation of solar panels and wind turbines. </span><span title="">Required various types of metal in large enough quantities, such as iron, nickel, copper, aluminum, chromium, and even rare metals such as platinum. </span><span title="">Besides the infrastructure to realize the ideal wind generators needed to provide a large area in order to avoid interference distance and wind turbulence is used.<br />
</span><span title="">"But this design is likely to be implemented, even without the need to use the latest technology. </span><span title="">We desperately need a collective decision about how the future world we want as a world community, "said Jacobson.<br />
</span><span title="">However this design is revolutionary and is a good solution in the world's energy problems.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-38336974216537281512011-08-11T00:00:00.000-07:002011-08-11T00:00:10.220-07:00Latest Innovations Reaping Hydrogen from Water<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhllJdNCAiLd0HtmDT6RzcUdB4LBOu71vkxHeJtEbOurfj_9wIhaUNs4Lw1bY2icFuIHCiABbB-5uosW6h3Kl5ZUbcy8yOuUqIulMg_Hipy_Xl0-OdDQb0tLXOxI6Y2X4i5QaGXAE63Uob5/s1600/water.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhllJdNCAiLd0HtmDT6RzcUdB4LBOu71vkxHeJtEbOurfj_9wIhaUNs4Lw1bY2icFuIHCiABbB-5uosW6h3Kl5ZUbcy8yOuUqIulMg_Hipy_Xl0-OdDQb0tLXOxI6Y2X4i5QaGXAE63Uob5/s1600/water.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">Efforts of scientists in the search for alternative energy instead of fossil fuels continue to be done, especially since entering the 21st century. </span><span title="">Until now, the percentage of use of alternative energy is still very small due to the effectiveness and efficiency are still fairly small. </span><span title="">Things like this also looked at the use of hydrogen fuel. </span><span title="">Although some automotive companies like Ford and Honda have released a hydrogen-fueled cars, in fact its use is still small. </span><span title="">This problem could not be separated from the liquid hydrogen because of high production costs that can be said is not cheap.<br />
</span><span title="">Hydrogen has many advantages, among others, has a large combustion energy per unit mass of hydrogen and fuel is very clean because the emission combustion is water (H2O). </span><span title="">Recently, a team of researchers from the School of Chemistry Monash University in Australia have discovered a new innovation in turning water into hydrogen through a process elektrofotokatalisis inspired from the way plants turn water into oxygen.<br />
</span><span title="">Scientists in the world admit that the hardest part of turning water into fuel is to convert water into hydrogen and oxygen. </span><span title="">The team of researchers who have published their research findings in the journal Nature Chemistry managed to make cell systems conversion of water into hydrogen using metal-based catalysts manganese (Mn). </span><span title="">The catalyst itself has a molecular structure that resembles the manganese mineral birnessite [(Na0.3Ca0.1K0.1) (Mn4 +, Mn3 +) 2O4 · 1.5 H2O].<br />
</span><span title="">The research team took advantage of the oxidation of manganese ions, especially manganese (II) and manganese (IV) to oxidize water into oxygen and hydrogen. </span><span title="">Provision of electrical voltage will change the manganese (II) on birnessite oxidized to manganese (IV). </span><span title="">Furthermore, exposure to sunlight will return the form of manganese (IV) to manganese (II) as well as convert two molecules of water (H2O) into one molecule of oxygen gas (O2), four protons (H +), and four electrons. </span><span title="">Furthermore, the four protons and electrons merge into two molecules of hydrogen gas (H2). </span><span title="">Manganese catalyst cycle is rapid and the required electrical voltage is not too large when compared with the direct electrolysis of water using inert electrodes.<br />
</span><span title="">This innovation proved to produce hydrogen gas from water more easily and cheaply. This discovery will hopefully inspire a manufacturer of hydrogen fuel in the world to apply it so it will be realized the use of hydrogen fuel global. </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title=""></span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-48019139865132685032011-08-08T23:48:00.000-07:002011-08-08T23:48:02.972-07:00Biodiesel Solution or Problem?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2HjQFO9MHEN4yvrpBqZHO7Pyk-O6Nq90GYThge5GAoJXzNf9MjTq-vFGBYxRfYGMnWDYAAXXzfJeN3A4lik0GDoKVsg1vbTSOL7410SmwKd5T5Qt01bpmMGeaIDW5bbv8PxaEVj3DM8k/s1600/biodisel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2HjQFO9MHEN4yvrpBqZHO7Pyk-O6Nq90GYThge5GAoJXzNf9MjTq-vFGBYxRfYGMnWDYAAXXzfJeN3A4lik0GDoKVsg1vbTSOL7410SmwKd5T5Qt01bpmMGeaIDW5bbv8PxaEVj3DM8k/s1600/biodisel.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">The Indonesia government is fanfare for the use of biodiesel which is expected with this solution is the use of diesel fuel can be reduced because of the mixture with diesel fuel is the result of a process of palm oil, corn, soybeans, distance, sugarcane, cassava, etc..<br />
</span><span title="">Human generations been farming for everyday dining needs. </span><span title="">Even today we can still see a lack of food from our country. </span><span title="">We still can not self-sufficient in food. </span><span title="">With the growth of both parties between human populations and the car, if we're going to use food that is suppose to be a need that energy, whether we want to feed people or cars?<br />
</span><span title="">There will be no land, water or soil can be productive enough to replace all our energy needs. </span><span title="">Production of biodiesel itself also uses a lot of land and energy. </span><span title="">Production of crops such as palm or distance will require a fertilizer made from natural gas, a pesticide which is also derived from petroleum, the input of energy such as fuel for tractors, trucks, and refining plant. </span><span title="">In addition, the land will also need water and should reduce the fertility of the soil.<br />
</span><span title="">When we look at the energy used, the biodiesel will use more energy in its production stage compared to regular petroleum, from exploration wells to be used in cars.<br />
</span><span title="">With the competition between food and human energy needs, then with the depletion of supply and high demand will raise the price of the commodity so that by the end of the chain then the final product sold to customers will be more expensive. </span><span title="">For example, when palm oil prices rise, because oil palm is the basic ingredient for the manufacture of ice cream, biscuits, butter, cooking oil to soap and shampoo, it can be imagined consequences of rising palm oil prices to the inflation and our economy.<br />
</span><span title="">The businessman was with the price increase would be their incentive to plant more. </span><span title="">And if we heterogeneous forest full of useful plants and animals that depend on these ecosystems, will be destroyed in the presence of homogeneous forests of the great estates. </span><span title="">Finally is the destruction of plant and animal species that are important to our natural balance.<br />
</span><span title="">The best solution remains to find the best solution alternative renewable energy from the water / waves, wind and sunlight.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-84602030744549243112011-08-06T23:42:00.000-07:002011-08-06T23:42:01.555-07:00Go Green With White Roof Color<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfdW1VB9kwDlKpWKS2VLf-GW8RIhg4h2MAl4EatUel6eQswtLNVLWaO0Oeshl6AV0LrM5aJx-TO6x5LpDbmU0boaFdHBdAbMWX5_zEuUUun1_UWwXS18a6FuQ9JJ6lbwF4dshbXwArPnRm/s1600/white-roof-house.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfdW1VB9kwDlKpWKS2VLf-GW8RIhg4h2MAl4EatUel6eQswtLNVLWaO0Oeshl6AV0LrM5aJx-TO6x5LpDbmU0boaFdHBdAbMWX5_zEuUUun1_UWwXS18a6FuQ9JJ6lbwF4dshbXwArPnRm/s320/white-roof-house.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">What color is</span> <span class="hps">your</span> <span class="hps">roof</span><span>?</span><br />
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<span class="hps">The color of</span> <span class="hps">the roof</span> <span class="hps">there is</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">traditional</span> <span class="hps">red brick</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">blue</span><span>, black</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">dark green</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">and others</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Very rarely do</span> <span class="hps">we</span> <span class="hps">see the</span> <span class="hps">white</span> <span class="hps">roof</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">For buildings</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">cement</span> <span class="hps">was</span> <span class="hps">used to follow the</span> <span class="hps">color</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">gray</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">It turns out</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">us</span> <span class="hps">who live</span> <span class="hps">in tropical and</span> <span class="hps">hot</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">white</span> <span class="hps">roofs</span> <span class="hps">can</span> <span class="hps">reduce</span> <span class="hps">air conditioning</span> <span class="hps">usage</span> <span class="hps">by 20</span><span>%</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">The state of</span> <span class="hps">California</span> <span class="hps">in the United</span> <span class="hps">States</span> <span class="hps">even</span> <span class="hps">require that</span> <span class="hps">all</span> <span class="hps">new</span> <span class="hps">buildings</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">since 2005</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">white</span><span>-roofed</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">for</span> <span class="hps">flat</span> <span class="hps">roof surfaces</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">applicable</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">The surface of</span> <span class="hps">the roof</span> <span class="hps">covering</span> <span class="hps">on average 25</span><span>%</span> <span class="hps">of the</span> <span class="hps">entire</span> <span class="hps">surface of the</span> <span class="hps">city</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">While the</span> <span class="hps">streets</span> <span class="hps">covering</span> <span class="hps">about 35</span><span>%</span> <span class="hps">of the entire</span> <span class="hps">surface of the</span> <span class="hps">city</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">According to research from</span> <span class="hps">Hashem</span> <span class="hps">Akbari</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">a researcher</span> <span class="hps">of the Heat</span> <span class="hps">Island</span> <span class="hps">Group</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">when</span> <span class="hps">100</span> <span class="hps">cities in the world</span> <span class="hps">to replace</span> <span class="hps">the roof</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">a white</span> <span class="hps">color</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">also</span> <span class="hps">streets</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">a more</span> <span class="hps">reflective</span> <span class="hps">material</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">such as</span> <span class="hps">concrete roads</span> <span class="hps">than</span> <span class="hps">paved roads,</span> <span class="hps">then</span> <span class="hps">the resulting</span> <span class="hps">global</span> <span class="hps">cooling</span> <span class="hps">effect</span> <span class="hps">would be enormous</span><span class="">.</span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091612695971071999.post-86742394737939037912011-08-04T23:27:00.000-07:002011-08-04T23:27:58.216-07:00Is it Possible to use Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel For Cars?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCirp5O5jCHSR3T1ll9wZvbiFpvFEN5gq0C7Cj4lPwUajZh1QIOgZAG2NMem-K6jVbUqygJMnkVA25ROTKIE5kUPK81x_wbIHVDTu8lRApLBxZe5q0RqHUZ7dwe3T8H0LwwXKymPvokdDO/s1600/hidrogen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCirp5O5jCHSR3T1ll9wZvbiFpvFEN5gq0C7Cj4lPwUajZh1QIOgZAG2NMem-K6jVbUqygJMnkVA25ROTKIE5kUPK81x_wbIHVDTu8lRApLBxZe5q0RqHUZ7dwe3T8H0LwwXKymPvokdDO/s1600/hidrogen.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">The ideal</span> <span class="hps">fuel</span> <span class="hps">is hydrogen</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Because the</span> <span class="hps">combustion</span> <span class="hps">produces no</span> <span class="hps">carbon</span> <span class="hps">emissions</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">The problem</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">hydrogen</span><span class="atn">-</span><span>fueled cars</span> <span class="hps">are generally</span> <span class="hps">still</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">the concept phase</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">has</span> <span class="hps">many</span> <span class="hps">constraints</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">The same</span> <span class="hps">is true of</span> <span class="hps">electric</span> <span class="hps">vehicles</span><span class="">.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Prototype</span> <span class="hps">hydrogen-fueled cars</span> <span class="hps">are now quite</span> <span class="hps">complex</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">the stakes are high</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Because the</span> <span class="hps">hydrogen is</span> <span class="hps">liquefied</span> <span class="hps">to a temperature of</span> <span class="hps">minus</span> <span class="hps">253</span> <span class="hps">degrees</span> <span class="hps">Celsius</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Then</span> <span class="hps">hydrogen</span> <span class="hps">Cait</span> <span class="hps">was</span> <span class="hps">compressed into</span> <span class="hps">high pressure</span> <span class="hps">cylinders</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">tanks</span><span>, 10,000</span> <span class="hps">psi or</span> <span class="hps">700 bar</span><span>.</span><br />
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<span class="hps">It is</span> <span class="hps">not</span> <span class="hps">only</span> <span class="hps">confusing</span> <span class="hps">manufacturer</span> <span class="hps">designed the vehicle</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">but</span> <span class="hps">also</span> <span class="hps">where</span> <span class="hps">hydrogen filling</span> <span class="hps">stations</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Need</span> <span class="hps">expensive and</span> <span class="hps">specialized</span> <span class="hps">skills</span> <span class="hps">to handle it.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">Alternatively,</span> <span class="hps">composed</span> <span class="hps">of hydrogen into</span> <span class="hps">electrical</span> <span class="hps">energy</span> <span class="hps">directly</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hps">fuel cell</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>FC</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">takes</span> <span class="hps">a low</span><span>-pressure</span> <span class="hps">metal hydride</span> <span class="hps">canister</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">The problem</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">it is difficult</span> <span class="hps">to carry.</span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span>herryhendrohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04482129155548363225noreply@blogger.com